Who is responsible for electing members of Congress?

The citizens of the United States are responsible for electing members of Congress. This process is fundamental to the democratic system established by the Constitution, which ensures that representatives are chosen directly by the people they serve. Each state holds elections for its congressional representatives, allowing citizens to vote for candidates who align with their interests and values.

Members of the House of Representatives are elected directly by the voters in their respective congressional districts, while Senators are elected by the citizens of their states. This method of election is a key aspect of ensuring accountability and representation in the legislative branch, reinforcing the principle of popular sovereignty where the authority of the government is derived from the consent of the governed.

Other options involve processes not related to the election of Congress members. For instance, state governors do not have a role in the election of federal lawmakers, the Electoral College is involved in the presidential election, and the President is elected separately from Congress. This highlights the importance of citizens’ participation in shaping their government through the electoral process.