Which two are the major political parties in the United States?

The major political parties in the United States are the Republican and Democratic parties. These two parties dominate the political landscape and have significant influence over the electoral process, policymaking, and governance at both state and federal levels. The Republican Party often advocates for conservative policies, including limited government intervention in the economy and traditional social values. In contrast, the Democratic Party tends to support liberal policies that favor social equality, environmental protection, and increased government involvement in economic regulation.

While other parties, such as the Libertarian, Green, Independent, Reform, Socialist, and Communist parties, exist and can play roles in certain elections, they do not achieve the same level of national and state representation as the Republican and Democratic parties. The two-party system in the U.S. has historically overshadowed alternative parties, making the Republicans and Democrats the primary contenders in most elections.