Which of the following is a U.S. territory?

Guam is classified as a U.S. territory, which means it is an area that is under the jurisdiction of the United States but is not a state. U.S. territories have a unique legal status—they can be inhabited by U.S. citizens, but the residents may not have the same rights and privileges as those living in the states. Unlike states, territories do not have voting representation in Congress.

Guam, located in the western Pacific Ocean, is strategic for the U.S. military and is one of the most populous territories. It has a local government and holds elections for its own legislature. This distinction is significant as it underscores the varied political and legal relationship between the U.S. and its territories compared to the states.

In contrast, Hawaii, California, and Florida are states and have full representation in Congress and full rights under the U.S. Constitution. Understanding the status of U.S. territories versus states is an important aspect of civics and governance in the United States.