Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The Legislative Branch is responsible for making federal laws in the United States. This branch consists of two parts: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of both chambers are elected by the people and work together to propose, debate, and vote on legislation. The process typically begins with a bill being introduced, followed by committee review, floor debates, and voting. If both chambers pass the bill, it is sent to the President for approval or veto. This structure ensures that the law-making process involves representation from different states and varies in public opinion, thereby reflecting the democratic principles of the nation.

The other branches—Executive and Judicial—have distinct roles; the Executive Branch enforces laws and the Judicial Branch interprets them, ensuring a system of checks and balances within the government. The Administrative Branch is not a formal branch of government in this context and generally refers to the various government agencies that implement laws.