What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

The purpose of the Declaration of Independence was to announce independence from Great Britain. This document was crafted primarily to communicate the American colonies' decision to break away from British rule, outlining the reasons for their separation and asserting their right to self-governance. The Declaration articulated the philosophical and political justifications for independence, emphasizing concepts such as natural rights and the social contract. It served as a formal declaration that the colonies were no longer subject to the authority of the British Crown, aiming to gain support both domestically and internationally for their cause.

While other options presented might involve aspects of governance or rights, the central focus of the Declaration was the assertion of independence, making it a foundational document in establishing the United States as a separate nation.