What is the primary purpose of checks and balances in government?

The primary purpose of checks and balances in government is to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This system is a fundamental principle of modern democratic governance, established to maintain a balance of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has specific powers and responsibilities, as well as the ability to monitor and limit the actions of the others. For example, the legislative branch can create laws, the executive branch enforces those laws, and the judicial branch interprets them. If one branch were to gain excessive power, it could undermine the democratic process and threaten individual freedoms. The checks and balances system ensures accountability and protects the rights of citizens by promoting cooperation and addressing potential abuses of power that could arise from an imbalance.