What entity is responsible for making federal laws?

Congress is the entity responsible for making federal laws. It is a bicameral legislature composed of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of Congress propose, debate, and vote on legislation, which includes a wide range of issues affecting the nation. Once both chambers agree on a bill, it is sent to the President, who may then sign it into law or veto it.

In contrast, the Supreme Court interprets laws and determines their constitutionality but does not create laws. State legislatures, while responsible for making state laws, operate at the state level and have no role in federal law-making. The Executive Office includes the President and their advisors and is primarily responsible for enforcing laws rather than creating them. Thus, Congress is the correct answer as it holds the constitutional authority to legislate at the federal level.