What does the rule of law state?

The rule of law is a fundamental principle that asserts that no individual, including government leaders, is above the law. This means that everyone, regardless of their position or status, is accountable to the same set of laws and must adhere to them. This concept is crucial for maintaining fairness and justice in a democratic society, as it ensures that laws are applied equally to all, preventing abuses of power and arbitrary decisions by those in authority. The essence of the rule of law promotes stability, protects individual rights, and reinforces the accountability of all individuals and institutions under the law. Consequently, this principle underpins the functioning of a just and effective legal system.