What does the judicial branch do?

The judicial branch plays a crucial role in maintaining the rule of law within a society. Its primary functions include reviewing laws to ensure they align with the constitution, interpreting the meaning of those laws, and resolving disputes between individuals, organizations, and government entities. This process is vital for upholding justice and ensuring that everyone is treated fairly under the law.

Through various levels of courts, the judicial branch hears cases, makes legal judgments, and provides a check on the powers of the legislative and executive branches by reviewing the legality of their actions and laws. By interpreting laws and constitutional provisions, the judiciary fosters a balance of power within government and protects the rights of citizens. The other options, while related to government functions, do not capture the specific responsibilities of the judicial branch.