What does the judicial branch do?

The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws, which involves examining and applying legal statutes and constitutional provisions to specific cases. This is a fundamental function of the judiciary, as it ensures that laws are applied fairly and consistently while also upholding individuals' rights. Through the courts, judges evaluate evidence, hear arguments, and make rulings based on existing laws. This process helps maintain the rule of law and can involve reviewing the constitutionality of laws, which is essential in a system of checks and balances.

In contrast, the enforcement of laws is a function of the executive branch, making laws is the responsibility of the legislative branch, and proposing amendments involves a collaborative process often beginning with legislative action rather than the judiciary. Therefore, the unique function of interpreting laws firmly establishes the role of the judicial branch in the government structure.