What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

The first ten amendments to the Constitution are collectively known as the Bill of Rights. This collection was ratified in 1791 and serves to protect various individual liberties and rights against potential government overreach. These amendments guarantee essential rights, such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, the right to a fair trial, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, among others.

The term "Bill of Rights" specifically refers to this critical series of amendments aimed at ensuring personal freedoms and limiting governmental power, making it a foundational aspect of American law and citizen rights. Understanding this concept is crucial for appreciating how the Constitution aims to safeguard individual freedoms in the United States.